Vitiligo surgery refers to various medical procedures aimed at restoring skin pigmentation in individuals with vitiligo, a chronic autoimmune skin disorder characterized by white patches due to melanocyte loss. It is typically recommended for stable vitiligo, meaning no new patches or spread for at least 6–12 months.
Types of Vitiligo Surgery
1. Autologous Melanocyte Transplantation (AMT)
- Transferring melanocytes from healthy skin to affected areas.
- Best for large and stable vitiligo patches.
- Punch Grafting: Small, round skin grafts (2-3 mm) are transferred. Best for small patches.
- Split-Thickness Skin Grafting (STSG): A thin layer of skin is removed and placed over depigmented areas. Suitable for larger vitiligo patches.
- Suction Blister Grafting: Suction is used to create blisters on pigmented skin, which are then transferred to vitiligo-affected areas. Provides a smooth, natural look with minimal scarring.
- Permanent tattoo ink is injected into depigmented areas to match the skin tone.
- Best for: Small patches, especially on lips or fingertips.
- Limitations: Can fade over time and may not match natural skin perfectly.
- Uses excimer laser or narrowband UVB therapy after surgery to stimulate melanocyte activity.
- Enhances results, especially for difficult-to-treat areas like hands and feet.
Who is a Good Candidate for Vitiligo Surgery?
- Stable vitiligo (no spread for 6–12 months)
- Limited or localized vitiligo (not widespread)
- No history of keloid or hypertrophic scarring
- Patients unresponsive to topical or light therapies
Benefits of Vitiligo Surgery
Recovery & Aftercare
Understanding Vitiligo: Causes & Progression
Vitiligo (Leucoderma) is a chronic skin condition where melanocytes, the cells responsible for skin pigmentation, are either damaged or destroyed. This results in white patches that may remain constant or spread over time.
Causes & Risk Factors
Types of Vitiligo
Progression
- Some individuals experience stable vitiligo, where patches remain unchanged for years.
- Others may have progressive vitiligo, where new patches continue to develop.
Conclusion
Vitiligo surgery offers hope for individuals seeking to restore their skin color. While the results can be long-lasting and confidence-boosting, it is essential to choose the right technique based on the individual’s condition. Consultation with a dermatologist or vitiligo specialist is crucial to determine the most suitable approach for achieving optimal results.
Connect
@
Hair O Craft
Get in Touch
Let us help
Cosmetic surgery provides individuals with the opportunity to enhance their appearance, correct imperfections, and boost self-confidence. Each procedure is tailored to meet personal aesthetic goals, helping patients achieve a more harmonious and balanced look.
